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Death and the afterlife in ancient Egypt Death and the afterlife in ancient Egypt was considered to be one of the most important things to them at the time they had different methods of burial before mummification one of them was the sand in the blistering heat of the desert but after they started to believe that the body must stay in tact this what will be discussing in this essay. What Is Mummification? Mummification is the preservation of a body, either animal or human. Some mummies are preserved wet, some are frozen, and some are dried. It can be a natural process or it may be deliberately achieved. The Egyptian mummies were deliberately made by drying the body. By eliminating the moisture in the body, you have eliminated the source of decay. They dried the body by using a salt mixture called natron. Natron is a natural substance that is found in abundance along the Nile River. Natron is made up of four salts: sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, and sodium sulfate. The sodium carbonate works as a drying agent, drawing the water out of the body. At the same time the bicarbonate, when subjected to moisture, increases the pH that creates a hostile environment for bacteria. The Egyptian climate lent itself well to the mummification process, being both very hot and dry. Why Did The Ancient Egyptian's Mummify Their Dead? The Egyptians believed that there were six important aspects that made up a human being: the physical body, shadow, name, ka (spirit), ba (personality), and the akh (immortality). Each one of these elements played an important role in the well being of an individual. Each was necessary to achieve rebirth into the afterlife. With the exception of the akh, all these elements join a person at birth. A person's shadow was always present. A person could not exist with out a shadow, nor the shadow without the person. The shadow was represented as a small human figure painted completely black. A person's name was given to them at birth and would live for as long as that name was spoken. This is why efforts were made to protect the name. A cartouche (magical rope) was used to surround the name and protect it for eternity. The ka was a person's double. It is what we would call a spirit or a soul. The ka was created at the same time as the physical body.

Enginineer Economic and Costing Essay

The HKSAR government announced to the public on 24 October 2006 that the former site of Hong Kong International Airport (Kai Tak Airport) would be redeveloped as an international cruise hub. The whole project included two sub projects, â€Å"Site formation† and â€Å"Cruise terminal and ancillary facilities building†. In project costing Inflation factor is applied as refer to government inflation index in 2009 (2%) and 2010 (2.7%). As the reason of project postponed, the total cost increased nearly one billion dollars compared to the original plan due to retendering and ASD government requirements. Within project costing considerations, maintenance cost in cash flow out is estimated to be roughly 221.9 Million per year from 2013. For project revenue, two main factors based on fixed rent from tenant space ($13 million for ten year tenancy) and variable rent from percentages of annual gross receipt. Minimum acceptable rate of return (MARR) was also used and accounted for from Exchange Fund to calculate present worth analysis as well as benefit and cost ratio of proposed development. Aside from economic and cost based justifications for project analysis, three main factors of social impacts are also considered in competitiveness in the cruise market, employment opportunity, as well as promoting sustainability from an environmental prospective. Overall, the demand for worldwide passenger levels are ever growing, to promote the international image of Hong Kong, the proposal of building the Kai Tak Cruise terminal is feasible when considerations come into play for combination in socio-economic factors. 1Background In analyzing the Kai Tak Cruise Terminal, we analyzed the socioeconomic implications for the development plan. The HKSAR government announced to the public on 24 October 2006 that the former site of Hong Kong International Airport (Kai Tak Airport) would be reissued for tender and to the redevelopment of reclaimed land that encompass 7.6 hectares with a general development cost estimate of roughly $8.2 billion. A brief background of the Kai Tak area is that it is the site of the former Hong Kong Kai Tak International Airport located in Kowloon side of Hong Kong. Due to the sensitivity of limited land availability and urban density characteristics in Hong Kong, many rounds of deliberation and planning review by the government was required to finally approve the decision of developing the Cruise Terminal. Ultimately, the new Cruise Terminal facility will serve as a mix use facility to not only serves Hong Kong’s resurgence as an ecotourism destination, but a place for exhibitions and alternate venues as well. 2Cost and Revenue Analysis 2.1Project Costing and Investment Since the fail of tender in 2008, the government decided to proceed with the Design, Build and Lease (DBL) approach. The initial investment includes two sub-projects: â€Å"Site formation† and â€Å"Cruise terminal & ancillary facilities building† were original estimated costing $7.2 billion based on the price in 2008. However, the construction cost in general had surged significantly in 2009 due to sharp increase of numerous materials’ cost like sand and steel reinforcement ect. Finally the cost for â€Å"Site formation† roughly estimated as $2.30 billion with inflation factor 2% applied. This part starts from 2009 and will finish in 2017. One year later, the construction of â€Å"Cruise terminal and ancillary facilities building† started and the inflation factor increase to 2.7%. The cost roughly estimated as $5.85 billion. Thus the total initial investment cost becomes $8.15 billion which is around one billion difference to the original plan due to price infraction. The cash flow out show as below: [pic] The 1st pier will be commenced to public in 2013 Q2 (2nd pier will be after 2017). Thus using 2012~13 FY as reference point and assume MARR to be 4.9 %, whereas the initial investment cost used after 2013 will also be calculated to the present value in 2013 for comparison. Therefore, the total initial investment of Cruise Terminal will be $8.1 billion. [PW(I) = 8.1 billion] (Refer to Appendix Table 1) Beyond the initial investment, the government estimates the annual recurrent expenditure arising from site formation to be $15.5 million and from cruise terminal & ancillary facilities building to be $206.4 million. Thus the total maintenance costs will be $221.9 Million per year after the terminal commences to the public. [pic] 2.2Project Revenue Direct renting revenue to the government In 2011, HKSAR launched an open tender for the tenancy. The Tender Assessment Panel considered that the Worldwide Cruise Terminals Consortium (WCT)’s tender had complied the tender requirements. And the Central Tender Board approved the acceptance of WCT’s tender with renting detail as following: WCT will pay to the government a fixed Rent of approximately $13 million for the 10-year tenancy. The Government will be also received a percentage of the gross receipt of the operator as the variable rent. The percentages of the annual gross receipt to be shared with the Government by WCT are as below: [pic] 3Evaluation of Economic Viability 3.1Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR) To understand the economic viability of carrying out this project, evaluation was conducted by applying the money-time relationships and the concept of Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR). Average investment return of the Exchange Fund which is managed by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) was chosen as the MARR in the analysis. The Exchange Fund’s primary objective is to affect the exchange value of the currency of Hong Kong. The Exchange Fund may also be used to maintain the stability and integrity of Hong Kong’s monetary and financial systems, and can be invested in any securities or other assets to achieve investment return. According to the HKMA, the average return of the Fund was 3.5% over the last three years, 3.2% over the last five years, 4.9% over the last 10 years and 5.6% since 1994. In our analysis, the 10-year average investment return, which is 4.9%, was selected to be the MARR. The annual return of the Fund from 1994 to 2011 is shown in Appendix Table 2 shows the 2011 investment return and the average investment returns of the Fund over a number of different time horizons. The Kai Tak Cruise Terminal Project According to the HKSAR government, the total capital investment required for the project is HKD 8156 million and the estimated annual recurrent expenditure is HKD 221.9 million. The annual income will come from a fixed rent for the 10-year operation as well as a variable rent with the percentage of the operator’s gross receipts. The maximum percentage will be 34% when the gross receipts are greater than HKD 90 million. 3.2Evaluation of the Project by Present Worth method (PW) In our analysis, we first applied the Present Worth (PW) method, which is commonly used for evaluating private financed projects. Our aim is to find out the operator’s annual gross receipt required so that the project can be considered to be economically justified if public benefits are not included in the calculation. By using the PW method, all cash flows and outflows are discounted to the present point in time at the determined MARR (4.9%). The PW is required to be greater or equal to zero if a project is to be considered as economically justified. In our calculation, the evaluation period is 10 years and assuming that the annual recurrent expenditure is a fixed contract amount. To estimate the operating revenue of the Kai Tak Cruise Terminal, reference to the operating revenue of Port Everglades in United State was made. Port Everglades is one of the three busiest cruise ports in the world. In 2010, its operating revenue from cruise sector was about USD 45.7 million (HKD 356.5 million). From the result of the calculation, the present value (2013-2014) is –HKD 8846 million (PW < 0) (refer to Table 3), which also means that the project is not economically justified when the public benefits are not included. The information used for the calculation and the cash flow are shown in Appendix Table 3. In addition, our analysis showed that the operator’s first annual gross receipts need to be HKD 3193 million (nearly nine-fold more than Port Everglades’) and then have 4% annual increase for PW to be greater than zero. Achieving this level of income is extremely difficult if not impossible. Table 3: Present equivalent of cash flow In next section, Benefit – Cost Ratio method, which is commonly used for evaluating public projects by considering public benefits, is applied in the analysis. 3.3B/C Ratio Overall economic benefit to Hong Kong Surely the government does not focus on the renting income but the overall economic benefit to Hong Kong. The project leads the development of the Cruise Economy which adds additional value to tourism, retail & dinning, travel trade and hotel etc. Based on the estimation from Tourism commission for latest cruise passengers’ expenditure data and multiplier effect, the cruise industry will bring following economic benefits to Hong Kong under different scenarios: The â€Å"low growth scenario† assumes growth brought by regional cruise operators developing cruise services with Hong Kong as homeport. The â€Å"high growth scenario† assumes growth brought by international cruise operators developing cruise services with Hong Kong as a homeport and port-of-call. We have calculated the B/C ratio for different scenarios as below with following assumptions 1) Interest rate is 4.9%; 2) The government only gets $13 million rent; 3) The Cruise Terminal continuous to operation till following year Therefore, even under low growth scenario, both conventional and modified B/C ratio greater than 1 after the Cruise Terminal continuous to operation over ten years, this project is worth to proceed. 4Social Impacts 4.1Higher competitiveness in cruise markets Compared to Shanghai and Singapore where the cruise terminals have been further developed, Hong Kong’s cruise market would be highly constrained if maintained at the original level. Because Hong Kong will require an additional berth between 2009 and 2015, and one to two berths beyond 2015 to sustain its development as a regional cruise hub in Asia Pacific region. 4.2Increase of employment chances Cruise vessels homeport at Hong Kong will create job opportunities in related industries including hotel, catering, shipping management, shipping supplies and insurance. It may support some 6900 to 10900 employment opportunities in 2020. 4.3Environmental impacts The terminal had obtained Platinum rating in BEAM Plus Project Assessment in 2012, which means a high level achievement in three Green aspects (energy saving, quality of indoor environment, and environmental impacts to neighbors) 5Conclusion From studies of worldwide passenger demand levels, it is estimated that there is a steady increase from 13.9 million to roughly 23.8 – 31.5 million by 2020. Although, this is a world estimate and Hong Kong is only small spectrum of the world, there is seemingly enough evidence from cruise terminal consultancy for Asia region to instill a predictable growth for Hong Kong. Overall, the project does not show promise economically with recurrent expenditures with operational revenues. It should be noted that the facility does not imply with an overall picture depicted in the B/C ratio. Therefore, to promote Hong Kong’s international image and standstill in the international sector, the Kai Tak Cruise Terminal is a viable option for Hong Kong’s bright future.

Conformity Essay - 786 Words

A Japanese proverb says, quot;The nail that sticks out will be hammered down.quot; Society tries to place many rules on us as individuals as to what is acceptable and what is not. We must decide for ourselves whether to conform to such a social decorum. We are taught as soon as we are old enough to grasp the idea that it is bad to be unique and to avoid being different. At some point, however, we must decide within ourselves whether to spend every day trying to be like everyone else because society says we should or living each day true to ourselves. Our strength as a person is proven through what we decide. E. E. Cummings once said, quot;To be nobody but yourself-in a world which is doing its best night and day to make you like†¦show more content†¦We are simply told how to solve a problem or accomplish a task. We are never taught why or how something works. If we do not attempt to break out of that mold, we will never get to the point where we wonder why or how things work . A young child constantly asks quot;why?quot; He has yet to realize that it does not matter, according to teachers and leaders of society, why the sky is blue. It only matters that it is blue. Perhaps there is an underlying fear that if we begin to question innocent things like the color of the sky we will one day begin to question government policies, etc. Then we might discover that many quot;great leadersquot; in this world have convinced us to believe their version of the truth. quot;To be great is to be misunderstood†¦quot; (Ralph Waldo Emerson, Self-Reliance). The greatest people in the history of the world were misunderstood. If we want to be great, we can safely assume that we must be willing to be misunderstood. However, we cannot be misunderstood if we conform to the standards of society. If we act and think and talk exactly as everyone else, we will never run the risk of being taken the wrong way. Therefore, by being ourselves we are grouped with the some of the greatest people who ever lived. We may not reach their ranks of fame simply by being ourselves, but, in essence, we are just as great as they are in that we have the strength to be ourselves. It has been said that fools seldom differ. So if we were notShow MoreRelatedConformity Vs. Conformity Theory1713 Words   |  7 PagesConformity theory is used to explain why people eat bugs, smoke cigarettes, enjoy boring tasks, following trending wardrobe styles, and under appreciate enticing opti ons (Jones Mills, 1999). These tactics are performed in an effort to maintain consistent views among group members and reduce the number of attitude conflicts and tension (Matz Wood, 2005). Conformity will be defined as changing one’s own response to be consistent with other group member’s responses (Asch, 1955b). Asch’s work supportsRead More Conformity Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pagesto Leon Mann, conformity means ‘yielding to group pressures’. Everyone is a member of one group or another and everyone expects members of these groups to behave in certain ways. If you are a member of an identifiable group you are expected to behave appropriately to it. If you don’t confirm and behave appropriately you are likely to be rejected by the group. Like stereotypes, conforming and expecting others to conform maintains cognitive balance. There are several kinds of conformity. Many studiesRead MoreConformity Is The Most Popular Form Of Conformity909 Words   |  4 Pageswho matter don t mind.† Through this quote, the foundation of conformity is uprooted from its murky hovel and is disputed with. Despite, though, how many people preach these words, they still succumb to the mind numbing effects without even realizing it, because they are not fully aware of the causes of this topic. That is why one needs to understand the causes of conformity before preventing the effects. The three causes of conformity include: changing how one acts to avoid the rejection of theirRead MoreConformity And Its Effect On Society1431 Words   |  6 Pagessociety if they don’t stick out with ideas opposite or different to the â€Å"main stream†. To answer the question what is CONFORMITY we ca use the description of psychologists who described it as: The most general concept and refers to any change in behaviour caused by another person or group; the individual acted in some way because of influence from others. (Breckler, 2006) Conformity can be caused by different reasons. For some people it will be a way of looking for clues of how to behave, as otherRead MoreEssay on Conformity and Rebellion834 Words   |  4 PagesA certain amount of conformity needs to exist in life in order to avoid disorder. This is the reason we have laws. Take those laws, rules, control, or even expectations, to an extreme, and some form of rebellion is probable. Struggle with these opposites, and you have a catalyst for war, or perhaps, being fired from a job. Literature represents life, and this theme can be found at the root of many literary works. â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson, reflects blind conformity by the villagers withRead MorePersuasive Essay On Conformity1016 Words   |  5 Pages Conformity is killing the beauties of individualities Should we blame society or ourselves for conforming? As a struggling college student, today we are continually attempting to fit in and discover their place and role in society. Drug and alcohol abuse are turning into the responses for us so we do not have to deal with the social expectations of society. 3 out of 4 of high schoolers have reported that school stress is the reason behind it (12 Keys Rehab, 2013). Imagine there were 4 people inRead MoreLeadership And Teams : Conformity1278 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership and Teams – Conformity Conformity continues to be an expectation and need in many groups. The ability for a group to resolve differences or come up with the required conclusion could require that one or more people in the group need to conform with a premise that the majority considers. This paper will present answers to the following questions. Does the desire to be accepted as a part of a group leave one susceptible to conforming to the group’s norms? Can a group exert pressure that’sRead MoreConformity And Its Effect On Society Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom home for the first time, take on many obstacles. Along with the difficulties of balancing academics, self care and missing home, students face immense pressures from their peers. Conformity is the alteration of a behavior due to the influence of others, regardless of if their presence is real or imagined. Conformity often occurs in groups, and because groups are a very common and important in college, it becomes a time in one ’s life when pressure is extremely high. My group of girls are tightlyRead MoreConformity and Individuality Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesConformity Speech I strongly believe that individuality should be valued over conformity. Today I will tell you how precious and rare individuality is, and why we should value it over conformity. As human beings, our lives are circled around a thin line that separates conformity and individuality. There are countless times when we are confused about whether our choice was made by others, or yourself. Deep inside, we all want to be liked; we all want to be loved, we all crave the warm feelings ofRead MoreConformity vs. Individuality1437 Words   |  6 PagesConformity versus individuality Willa Cathers Pauls Case, displays the conflict between conformity and individuality through the main character, Paul. On a number of occasions, Paul is forced to lie and steal to escape the conformists who wish to control him and stifle his unique imagination. However, his lying, stealing, and attempts to escape the conformists, only force Paul into isolation, depression, and feeling a sense of shame for his individuality. Throughout the story one might see

D.h. Lawrence Essay - 757 Words

An English novelist and poet, D.H. Lawrence was born September 11, 1885, in Nottingham, England. He was the son of a coal miner and a school teacher. His mother, the school teacher, was socially superior. She constantly tried to alienate her children from their father. The difference in social status between his parent’s was a recurrent motif in Lawrence’s fiction. David Herbert was ranked among the most influential and controversial literary figures of the Victorian Period. In his more than forty books, Lawrence celebrated his vision of the natural, whole human being, opposing the modern society. This opposition of society was used to write books, stories, poems of the heightened sensation and emotion he felt. D.H. Lawrence believed in†¦show more content†¦amp;#9;His writing contained heightened sensation. D.H. Lawrence liked to leave his reader’s hanging on to the moment, to continue reading to find out what would happen next. In the story The Shadow i n the Rose Garden, readers may become filled with an air of sensation as they read of the relationship between the woman and her old lover. She is visiting an old courting place of the lover she thought was dead. In meeting him she is filled with horror because he is not the same man she once loved amp;quot;Seeing his hands, with the ring she knew so well upon the little finger, she felt as if she were going dazed. The whole world was deranged. She sat unavailing. For his hands, her symbols of passionate love, filled her with a horror as they rested now on his strong thighs.amp;quot; Also an example of this heightened sensation would be in one of his most notorious novels, Lady Chatterly’s Lover. This book was filled with the sensations between a member of nobility and her husband’s gamekeeper. It was also tabooed for it’s sex words and sexual liberation. Another example that was also tabooed, yet showed heightened sensation, would be Women in Love, which explored the relationships between men and women. Many of his works created a heightened sensation to keep the reader involved. amp;#9;David Herbert Lawrence’s work showed much emotion. Again, much emotion between theShow MoreRelated D.H. Lawrence Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagesa peaceful simple people.  Ã‚  D.H. Lawrence found this culture a wonder, and he portrays it in â€Å"Mornings in Mexico.†Ã‚  Ã‚  D.H. traveled all around the world and found that New Mexico was his favorite place.  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Mornings in Mexico† by David Herbert Lawrence reflects upon the culture, religion, and other â€Å"white† influences over the people that the work portrays. David Herbert Lawrence was born on September 11th, 1885.  Ã‚  He was the fourth child and he had two older brothers.  Ã‚  D.H. was always second to his olderRead MoreExploring the Works of D.H. Lawrence Essay1866 Words   |  8 Pagesmanic truth, the reflection of himself, that D.H. Lawrence thrusts forward in the collections of essays entitled Phoenix and Phoenix II. The processes of his mind invite inquiry. To Lawrence, conversation with a person is seldom the best way to know that person. Rather, we come to know a person more fully by a process of reading him-absorbing the subtleties of his life, and extrapolating these into a portrait of his mind. In his writing, Lawrence grants the opportunity for us to read him, inRead More Sons and Lovers by D.H. Lawrence Essays6130 Words   |  25 PagesSons and Lovers by D.H. Lawrence THE PLOT In the rolling hills and coal-pitted fields of central England, known as the British Midlands, live the Morels, a poor mining family. The family has just moved down in the world from the nearby village of Bestwood to the Bottoms, a complex of working-class row houses. Gertrude Morel is a small, stern woman, pregnant with her third child, Paul, the protagonist of this novel. The Morels other children are William and Annie. But unlike his siblingsRead MoreThe Rocking Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesovershadowed by the aspiration of money and consumerism. Families provide their household’s financial needs, but neglect the emotional aspects. The overpowering need for money takes a toll on families. D.H Lawrence’s short story explores the dynamics of money and its psychological toll. The story’s unhappy family in D.H Lawrence’s short story, â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner†, demonstrates the adverse psychological effects that derive from the insatiable desire of money and mindless consumerism. The stories dissatisfiedRead MoreNature in Sons and Lovers by D.H. Lawrence2490 Words   |  10 PagesIn his introduction to The Letters of D.H. Lawrence, (Aldous Huxley, 1932) declared that Lawrence was ‘above all a great literary artist†¦one of the greatest English writers of any time.’ Born in Eastwood near Nottingham, England on the 11th of September, 1885, D. H. Lawrence wrote novels that presented the dehumanizing effect of industrial culture and preached a glorified union with nature along with its corollary, sexual fulfilment. His experience growing up in a coal-mining family provided muchRead MoreConformity in The Rocking-Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence Essay821 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Rocking-Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence, the family was unable to see what they really had going for them. Corrupted Conformity Many times, people believe that they must achieve a certain social status within a community due to the need of acceptance, or perhaps, simply the fear of being rejected. Communities normally demonstrate a positive atmosphere. They are supposed to be places where everyone knows and is kind to one another; one where people feel comfortable with each otherRead MoreAnalysis of The Rocking Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence1723 Words   |  7 PagesJust Keep Rocking Individuals have struggled with ignorance time and time again, and this ignorance can penetrate every aspect of their lives. In the short story by D. H. Lawrence, â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ€Å", young Paul has to encounter a series of misfortunate events, due to the fact that his beloved ambitious mother is unworthy of the what she has and each circumstance leads him and his family to great distress. With a burden on his shoulders, he will not stop until he gets what his mother desperatelyRead MoreAn Abrupt and Surprising Ending in The Rocking Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence753 Words   |  3 Pagesnowhere with enough malice to cause the death of thousands of people a day. This has become a very great trend for authors, the act of sudden disasters that will slap you in the face as you read them. In the story, â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† by D.H. Lawrence is a fantastic tale of how a small boy changes the terrible fate of his family by betting on horses. He was able t o guess the winners of the horse races by rocking on his small wooden horse and picturing the winner which he was right, every timeRead MoreSnake by D.H. Lawrence1218 Words   |  5 PagesHillary Taylor English 1302/Vasbinder June 9, 2012 Essay 1/TPCAST/Final I’m Sorry My Snake In the poem â€Å"Snake,† D.H. Lawrence will discuss someone who has wronged him or done something deceitful to him. As one can see in the following paragraph, Lawrence’s poem â€Å"Snake,† is about the narrator’s encounter with a venomous snake at a water trough. The narrator appears to be a man who owns the water trough, and comes to it quite often. Once he arrives at the trough, the narrator sees that heRead More The Blind Man by D.H. Lawrence Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesThe Blind Man – And the Blind Shall see The story The Blind Man by D.H. Lawrence can be read at many levels.nbsp; On the surface, the story is about the struggles of Maurice Pervin as he learns to cope with the loss of his sight. On a much deeper level, it can be seen that Maurice is closed in by his blindness and it is through another mans weakness that he begins to â€Å"see† again. To understand the meaning of The Blind Man, one must first try to understand Maurice Pervin. He has spent

Drug Abuse And The Criminal Justice System Essay - 1085 Words

Case Review Although Michael was in fact convicted of burglary, he also tested positive for heroin and marijuana. Michael is an adult male 50 years of age, he has a history of prior convictions such as, †¢ Driving under the influence †¢ Disorderly conduct †¢ Attempted burglary †¢ Drug possession †¢ Receiving stolen property With this information noted it determines that Michael is a repeat offender and have not receive any treatment for his dependence. There are many things to considered as it pertains to his addiction, one being the lack of effort from the criminal justice system to assist Michael with treatment options. Understanding and patience will be the approach to Michael, this is his first time receiving assistance with his drug addictions so he must be educated and have a treatment plan (Argosy, 2016) Alcohol, heroin and marijuana are related to Michael’s drug abuse therefore they must be address first. The root to his convictions is addiction, so if they drug abuse is addressed first then what he is convicted of can help him becoming more willing to accept the things he has done. The other areas are Michael’s attempt to burglary and receiving stolen property, this may be in relation to him stealing to supply himself with his drug of choice. The instrument of treatment that will be suit Michael will be individual counseling then merging in group counseling. This will be a fundamental instrument because of the advantages that come with this form of treatment. GroupShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse And Its Effects On The Criminal Justice System900 Words   |  4 Pagesall of the efforts put fourth in attempting to better educate and stop drug use in America studies show that drug use by juveniles has substantially increased within recent years. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) juveniles as young as eighth grade are using drugs such as marijuana on a daily basis. Unfortunately, most of these juveniles have also experimented with alcohol at this age as a gateway drug to start using marijuana and so forth. (NIDA) There are many aspects thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On A Criminal Justice System2212 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Æ' Abstract Drug abuse is a social problem America has faced for years that is continuing to get worse as the years go by. Drug abuse has a negative effect on many different individuals, families, friends, and society as a whole. Drug use is frequently tied into crime and incarceration. Looking into ways to lower the possibility of inmates returning to drugs and incarceration can help lower the abuse of drugs for the entire society. Lowering the use of drug abuse can help heal people and their relationshipsRead MoreEconomic Impacts Of Drug Abuse1013 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Impacts of Drug Abuse in the United States Drug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who don t. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The useRead MoreYouth Violence, Three Strike Legislation And Drugs1660 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Youth violence, three-strike legislation and drugs in communities present major challenges facing criminal justice leaders. In this report, the use of literature review to capture the statistics and factual material has been instrumental. Apparently, the rates of youth violence remains relatively high despite the attempts to enact legislations such as the three-strike law. Drugs and related offenses have also plagued many communities. To address these issues, the report provide various relevantRead MoreRelationship Between Drug And Crime1050 Words   |  5 PagesIs There a Relationship between drug and crime? Is there a relationship between drug and crime? My topic is deliberately based on whether or not there is a relationship between drug crime. My reasoning and facts should persuade you to believe that crime drug are related. My essay will have quotes, facts, and reasoning, which will all revolve on my essential question. Drug related offenses and a drug-using lifestyle are major contributors to the U.S crime problem. Provisional data from 1991 showRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse : Drug And Free World1508 Words   |  7 Pagesaged 12 to 17 abuse a prescription pain reliever for the first time (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse Statistics – Overdoes Deaths – Drug-Free World,†n.d.) A 2007 survey in the United States found that 3.3% of 12 to 17 years olds and 6% of 17 to 25 year olds had abused prescription drugs in the past month (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse Statistics – Overdoes Deaths – Drug-Free World,†n.d.) Prescription drug abuse causes the largest percentage of deaths from drug overdoses (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse StatisticsRead MoreDrug Abuse Effects1320 Words   |  6 PagesDrug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction an d this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who dont. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The use of licit or illicit drugs long term, causes millionsRead MoreWomen are being incarcerated in today’s prisons at an alarming rate. Unfortunately, disparities in1600 Words   |  7 Pagesdisparities in policies, women’s programs, and treatment options in the criminal justice system are virtually non-existent which are causing major problems with overcrowding, health issues, and drug abuse problems. It is no secret that the number one reason women are being incarcerated is due to a large rate in drug charge policies. The war on drugs has had a major impact on the lives of women in the criminal justice system. This policy has punished women disproportionately to the harm many in ourRead More235764916 CJA 394 Week 1 Criminal Justice Overview Paper SAMPLE page only1665 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Select one of the following issues: †¢ Racial profiling †¢ Prison overcrowding †¢ The war on drugs †¢ Increased use of technology †¢ Cultural diversity Write a 1,050- to 1,705-word paper addressing how your selected issue affects the criminal justice system as a whole. †¢ Describe some of the change(s) the criminal justice system as a whole has made in response to the issue you selected. †¢ Include your opinion on whether the changes are sufficient. Should more changes be made, and if so, what changesRead MoreMass Incarceration : The Color Of Justice Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesMass Incarceration: The Color of Justice (DRAFT) Racial discrimination in the United States has been a radical issue plaguing African Americans from as early as slavery to the more liberal society we see today. Slavery is one of the oldest forms of oppression against African Americans. Slaves were brought in from Africa at increasingly high numbers to do the so-called dirty work or manual labor of their white owners. Many years later, after the abolishment of slavery came the Jim Crow era. In the

Social Support Relations Quality Concerns †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Social Support Relations Quality Concerns? Answer: Introduction The research activity focuses on understanding and evaluating the different types of branding activities conducted in association to social marketing campaigns and thereby reflecting on its impacts on Organizational Development. It would also focus on understanding the communication practices undertaken by the institutions regards to social marketing. The research activity focuses on commencing through underlying the problem statement with also identifying the different research objectives. Further, it would also focus on conducting an empirical research to conclude with the development of a conceptual diagram. It would also reflect on the research methodology aspect regarding the conducting of the research activity. Problem Statement Social marketing activities are generally conducted with a focus on changing or altering the pattern of consumer responses to specific social, economic and consumerism issues. Business institutions mainly focus on conducting marketing and promotional campaigns with a profit motive. Social marketing activities are however conducted with a no-profit motive. The social marketing programs are required to be carried out by the organisations with a focus not only in developing effective relationships with target customers but also for generating needed profitability(Lefebvre, 2011). Research Objectives The objectives of the research activity are underlined as under. The research activity contributes in understanding the different types of branding activities that are conducted in a social marketing environment. It would also focus on understanding the process through which information associated to the marketing activity is generated to the respondents and the impact of such on enhancing and sustaining the relationship between the firm and customers. The research activity would also contribute in evaluating the impacts of the branding activities conducted under the banner of social marketing on promoting organizational development. Justification of the Project The social marketing programs are generally carried out by the business and the non-business institutions with a non-profit motive aimed at meeting of the objectives of public interest. The project activity potentially focuses on understanding and in evaluating the different types of branding activities that are conducted under the banner of social marketing programs and the impacts of the information shared between institution and consumers on attracting and sustaining potential consumers. The project activity also focuses on understanding the impacts of the social marketing associated branding activities on promoting organizational development through attracting and sustaining customers and also in generating profitability. Expected Research Outcome The expected outcomes of the research activity are underlined as under. It would help in understanding of the different types of branding activities that are conducted in a social marketing setting. Similarly, it would also contribute in understanding the different mediums through which information associated to social marketing is generated to the customers and also the manner the same helps in enhancing and sustaining the relationships between the institution and the consumers. Finally, it would highlight on the impacts of the branding activity conducted in the social marketing setting on rendering organizational development like increase of goodwill, customer loyalty and trust and also in increasing the profitability position of the company in the long run. Conceptual Framework and Research Hypothesis Brand is associated to the feelings or emotions that are evoked regarding a specific product or service rendered by a business institution. The concept of brand reflects the rationale as to why the consumers would agree to pay a higher or premium price for availing the product or service. It contributes in generating and developing a sense of trust of the consumer on the merchandise or service which in turn drives loyalty of the customers for repeatedly buying the product or service. Further, a brand is visualized as a theme, image, logo or any visual incorporated by the company for differentiating the product or service in the targeted market. The incorporation of the above elements ideally contributes in reflecting the product or service as different from other services or products available in the market and also in helping consumers get easily associated with the product or service marketed(Khedher, 2014). Customers tend to easily select and identify the product or service in terms of remembering the brand icon and name. Repeated or frequent buying of the product or service tends to create an effective association and an emotional contact between the customer and the brand which in turn enhances the potential of the product or service brand(Braun, Kavaratzis, Zenker, 2013). Concept of Social Marketing Social marketing is identified as the process through which commercial marketing techniques and processes are applied for conducting effective planning, analysis, execution and also evaluation of different programs that are designed for effectively influencing the behavior of target customers such that the same helps in improving both individual and social welfare. Here, marketing as a corporate activity is not only concentrated or focused for generating profits not only for individuals and firms but rather is highlighted as an effective economic instrument for helping in the steady accomplishment of social needs and objectives. Social marketing is primarily focused on generating social good to the masses(Dibb, 2014). An analysis of the 4Ps concerning social marketing reflects that on the product front it aims at incorporating such products that would help in bringing about necessary behavioral changes among the general public. In terms of price, it focuses on finding out the time, investment, level of inconvenience that is expended or borne for bringing about such behavioral changes. Focusing on the place aspect it aims to determine the place or situation where such behavioral changes are required to be brought about. Finally, in terms of promotion social marketing aims in determining and in identifying the different mediums that are needed to be engaged for transmitting potential messages to the target audience(Truong, 2014). Branding through Social Marketing The aspect of branding activity in social marketing can be effectively understood in terms of a case study regarding promotion of contraceptives for birth control and other issues like unwanted sexual activity in an emerging economy like Bangladesh and Pakistan. Social franchisees were developed for generating needed awareness concerning the issue of family-planning and also the avid use of different contraceptive and birth control products. Herein, Greenstar as a contraceptive brand was identified to be promoted in the Islamic market with other local brands like Nova and Novaject. Different types of branding strategies both individual and umbrella marketing was developed for marketing the contraceptive brands in the region to effectively meet the objectives of social marketing(Wang Hajli, 2014). Three different types of branding strategies were identified and executed for effectively marketing, promoting and thereby distributing the contraceptive products to the larger target market. In the first case, a new brand was conceptualized for helping in suiting the needs of the local market whether identified as a nationality, state or a community. The second approach as different from the individual branding activity indicated firstly focuses mainly on the development of umbrella branding. Herein, Greenstar is identified as the family brand that was employed for branding the different clinics identified in the social franchise model that contributed in the rendering of consultation regarding family planning activity(Kavaratzis Hatch, 2013). The Greenstar brand was also used such that it employs the different clinics as a marketing and promotional tool for actively promoting the different contraceptive products to the general public. It helped in employing different types of medi a (print, broadcasting, digital and social media) for generating considerable awareness regarding the different contraceptive brands and thereby enhancing on its sales. Finally, the last branding strategy was concerned for marketing and promoting an existing contraceptive brand. The same is identified to be highly cost-effective and sustainable in nature in that the donors like the NGOs tend to subsidize the contraceptive products for enhancing its sales and use(Shen Bissell, 2013). Impact of Branding through Social Marketing on OD Branding activities associated with social marketing programs are identified to be identical with green or responsible marketing and also cause-related marketing activities. Business institutions keen on incorporating and developing social marketing programs are observed to potentially contribute in developing the level of trust toward the firm. It thereby helps in attracting and in also augmenting the flow of customers for purchasing products and services rendered by the business or non-business institution. Moreover, the conducting of branding activity based on social marketing actively focuses on engaging and involving customers. It thus helps in developing the relationships between the customers with that of the organization and thereby helps in driving and also increasing consumer loyalty for the product or service marketed. The communication and promotional techniques undertaken by the business institution through the incorporation of diverse social networking mediums like Face book, Twitter and also through the development of blogs ideally contribute in enhancing the level of transparency regarding the responsible marketing programs carried out by the institution(Hudson, Roth, Madden, Hudson, 2015). Such branding approaches also contribute in enhancing the consumer focused and customer responsive face of the institution in that it aims in continually engaging and involving customers to share their ideas and experiences with other people in communities based along the employment of social networking platforms. Development of effective customer relationships carried out through the generation of social marketing programs also contributes in enhancing the potential of the firm in acquiring and retaining potential customers thereby helping in meeting the objectives of profit accumulation. Further, the social networking and video conferencing facilities along with web meets are also needed to be employed by the institution as effective communication and collaboration tools that would help involving customers and in developing an understanding of their needs and expectations. Streamlining on the above approach helps the business institutions in gaining needed efficiency and productivi ty for augmenting the levels of customer satisfaction(Habibi, Laroche, Richard, 2014). Conceptual Framework The conducting of the above empirical analysis regarding the impact of branding activities conducted in the sphere of social marketing on promoting organizational development can be effectively reflected in terms of a conceptual framework generated as follows. Research Hypothesis Based on the development of the above conceptual diagram a set of different hypotheses can be constructed for conducting the research activity. H1: Effective branding activities can be developed through the formulation of programs associated to social marketing. H2: The effectiveness of the social marketing programs are evaluated in terms of different types of information sharing activities undertaken through the use of social networking platforms, webinars and video conferencing for engaging customers. H3: The development of communication and content sharing activity between the business institutions and the customers generated through the use of the above mediums contribute in enhancing the relationships between the customers and the business or non-business institutions. H4: The development of effective relationships between organizations and customers potentially contribute in meeting the objectives of customer acquisition and also in profit generation in the long run. Research Philosophy The research activity can be effectively undertaken through the involvement of two different research philosophies like Interpretivism and Positivism. Employment of interpretivism research philosophy or paradigm reflects the generation of inferences, narrative in nature that would help in understanding the mindset and perception of individuals, groups and communities regarding the research issue. Herein, the researcher focuses on the development of unstructured questionnaires that would help in effectively probing into the understandings and experiences of the respondents. The inferences generated in interpretivism research are mainly qualitative in nature. The Interpretivism nature of research ideally focuses on addressing the research objectives or questions(Hussein, 2009). On the contrary, in the case of Positivism Research activity the researcher develops structured questionnaire sets that would help in the generation of both focused and quantitative nature of inferences. The Positivism Research activity re quires the researcher for employing different types of statistical and quantitative tools like graphs and diagrams for elucidating the inferences. It is considered to be analytical and scientific in nature and aims in addressing the research hypotheses(Hammer, 2015). Research Technique Like the research philosophy two different types of research techniques like Deductive and Inductive are required to be employed here by the researcher for generation of needful inferences. The incorporation of inductive research technique re quires the researcher for conducting of empirical analysis through the study of different types of literature associated to the research. Herein, the researcher focuses on gaining an understanding of the different theoretical inputs and models generated by previous research activity associated with the research issue. The study and evaluation of previous theories and models pertaining to the research issue potentially contribute in the development of new models and theories. Inductive research approach is conducted in a qualitative fashion by the researcher for involving of theoretical insights(Gioia, Corley, Hamilton, 2013). Deductive research activity on the contrary requires the researcher for the development of research hypotheses such that quantitative models and techniques are to be incorporated in a subsequent fashion for helping in proving the same. By nature, deductive research technique is identified to be quantitative and contributes in narrowing down the research activity(Cortina, Aguinis, DeShon, 2017). Research Design The conducting of empirical research activity involving different types of literary sources like books and journals associated with the research issue rightly reflects the incorporation of secondary research design. The use of secondary research is recommended in that the same contributes in gaining access to potential data sets on a large scale in both a time and cost effective manner. Moreover, secondary research activity also contributes in generating access of the researcher to authentic and reliable data sources(Parker, Morgeson, Johns, 2017). Along with the incorporation of secondary research, the researcher requiring constructing structured and unstructured questionnaire sets ideally reflects the need for conducting of primary research activity. Herein, unstructured questionnaire sets are required to be developed by the researcher for undertaking of interviews of respondent groups while close-ended questions are required for carrying out potential surveys of large groups of respondents. Primary research activity though requires greater time and cost yet is observed to be potentially effective in identifying current and updated inferences associated with the research issue(Venable, Pries-Heje, Baskerville, 2016). The undertaking of primary research activity also contributes in involving triangulated research. Triangulated research strategy reflects on the existence of both qualitative and quantitative research activity. Interviews are carried out based on the development of unstructured questionnaires rightly help in generation of qualitative inferences while that of surveys indicated based on the development of structured questionnaire sets contributes in generating quantitative inferences. The triangulation of both qualitative and quantitative inferences enhances the potential of the research activity(Wolf Floyd, 2013). Data Collection Carrying out of interviews requires the development of focused group consisting of managerial respondents especially belonging to both middle and higher managerial posts. The development of the focused groups would help in gaining specific and in-depth inferences and also perceptions of the managerial groups regarding the research issue. The researcher is required to focus on the incorporation of a good quality microphone and also pen and paper for recording and generation of interview transcripts. Face-to-face interviews are required to be organized in terms of inviting the respondents to meet at a specific venue such that the same would help in conducting effective observation of respondents for gaining access to further inferences(Wright, Wahoush, Gabel, Jack, 2016). For the survey research activity, the data collection process involves the development of unstructured questionnaire sets and thereby circulating the same to large number of respondents either through the use of online or physical mailing activity. Similarly, the use of Survey Monkey as a potential tool is required to be incorporated by the researcher for gaining needful inferences in a focused and timely fashion(McCarthy, Wagner, Sanders, 2017). Sampling The development of focused groups for conducting of interviews requires the researcher for undertaking or employing non-probability sampling technique like that of convenience sampling. The same would help in conveniently identifying and thereby selecting sample respondents through the use of random selection style. A total of 20 managerial respondents are required to be chosen from both the higher and middle managerial levels for constituting the focused group(Etikan, Musa, Sunus, 2016). Regarding the conducting of surveys, the sampling population is required to be chosen through the use of a probability sampling technique like that of stratified random sampling. The incorporation of stratified random sampling style reduces the incidence of sampling errors found generally on employment of random sampling style. It would also help in identification of sample respondents in a simple random fashion from two different strata sets like staffs and customer groups of business and non-business institutions. A total of 100 respondents are taken to be selected in the stated approach for the conducting of the survey(Cekim Kadilar, 2017). Data Analysis The inferences gained from the focused interview being qualitative in nature calls for the conducting of data analysis, qualitative in nature. The Qualitative data analysis is conducted through the generation of codes. The codes are either in the form of phrases and words which are thereby constructed and made ready for being analyzed in the form of identification of correlation between them. Inferences are gained as to finding an association between the different codes and thereby generating in the form of narrative interpretations(Gioia, Corley, Hamilton, 2013). The quantitative data gained from the conducting of survey activity is subjected to quantitative data analysis such that different types of quantitative data tools like statistical and diagrammatic in the form of bar and pie graphs and line charts are incorporated for elucidating the inferences. Quantitative data sets in the form of percentage of responses are tabulated in the excel sheet for carrying out needful analysis(Wright, Wahoush, Gabel, Jack, 2016). Research Ethics The research activity carried out based on interview and survey analysis requires the fulfillment of the following ethical guidelines. The researcher firstly is required to highlight the rationale for conducting of the research activity and is thereby required to involve the respondents for understanding and approving diverse research objectives. Further, the researcher also focuses on generating a statement of confidentiality to the respondents such that the personal data gained of the respondents would be kept in a secured fashion and the publication of the inferences whether in printed or in digital form would be carried out in terms of gaining due approval from the respondents(Graf, 2017). Organization of the Study The study is required to be conducted through identifying the problem statement, aims and objectives behind conducting the research study. It also reflects the rationale or justification for carrying out the research on the identified issue. Further, it conducts empirical research for generation of a conceptual diagram associated with the research issue and formulates a methodology for carrying out the research study. Project Schedule Serial No Tasks September October November 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 1 Identification and Selection of Research topic 2 Submission of Research Proposal 3 Introducing the Research Topic 4 Carrying out Literature review 5 Formulation of Research Methodology 6 Collecting necessary data 7 Analysing Data both Qualitatively and Quantitatively 8 Discussion of Inferences 9 Summarization of Research 10 Drafting of Research Report Project Budget The project budget is rendered as follows. Task Contents Budget Identification of the Research Problem with also highlighting aims and objectives The section highlights on the research problem and also identifies the aims and objectives for conducting the project $50 Carrying out empirical research with also outlining conceptual diagram and the research hypotheses Empirical research is carried out through study of diverse literary sources. Conceptual diagram is drawn based on the empirical research to frame research hypotheses $200 Reflecting on the Research Methodology The Research Method is required to be outlined with also the process for collecting and analyzing data $100 Carrying out the Data Analysis Data Analysis is conducted through use of statistical and diagrammatic tools and findings are reported thereof $300 Summarization of findings and writing of report The inferences gained are summarized and thereby the report is written for submission and approval $100 Total $750 References Braun, E., Kavaratzis, M., Zenker, S. (2013). My City My Brand: The Different Roles of Residents in Place Branding. Journal of Place Management and Development , 6 (1), 18-28. Cekim, H. O., Kadilar, C. (2017). Hartley Ross type unbiased estimators using the stratified random sampling. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics , 46 (2), 165-176. Cortina, J. M., Aguinis, H., DeShon, R. P. (2017). Twilight of Dawn or of Evening? A Century of Research Methods in the Journal of Applied Psychology. Journal of Applied Psychology , 102 (3), 274-290. Dibb, S. (2014). Up, up and away: social marketing breaks free. Journal of Marketing Management , 1-27. Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., Sunus, R. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics , 5 (1), 1-4. Gioia, D. A., Corley, K. G., Hamilton, A. L. (2013). Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology. Organizational Research Methods , 16 (1), 15-31. Graf, C. (2017). The Pillars of Publication Ethics and Research Integrity: Spread the Word. Chinese Medical Journal , 130 (12), 1502-1504. Habibi, M. R., Laroche, M., Richard, M.-O. (2014). The roles of brand community and community engagement in building brand trust on social media. Computers in Human Behavior , 37, 152-161. Hammer, M. R. (2015). The Developmental paradigm for intercultural competence research. International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 48, 12-13. Hudson, S., Roth, M. S., Madden, T. J., Hudson, R. (2015). The effects of social media on emotions, brand relationship quality, and word of mouth: An empirical study of music festival attendees. Tourism Management , 47, 68-76. Hussein, A. (2009). The use of Triangulation in Social Sciences Research: Can qualitative and quantitative methods be combined? Journal of Comparative Social Work , 1-12. Kavaratzis, M., Hatch, M. J. (2013). The dynamics of place brands : An identity-based approach to place branding. Marketing Theory , 13 (1), 69-86. Khedher, M. (2014). Personal Branding Phenomenon. International Journal of Information, Business and Management , 6 (2), 29-270. Lefebvre, R. C. (2011). An integrative model for social marketing. Journal of Social Marketing , 1 (1), 54-72. McCarthy, J., Wagner, J., Sanders, H. L. (2017). The Impact of Targeted Data Collection on Nonresponse Bias in an Establishment Survey: A Simulation Study of Adaptive Survey Design. Journal of Official Statistics , 33 (3), 857-871. Parker, S. K., Morgeson, F. P., Johns, G. (2017). One Hundred Years of Work Design Research: Looking Back and Looking Forward. Journal of Applied Psychology , 102 (3), 403-420. Shen, B., Bissell, K. (2013). Social Media, Social Me: A Content Analysis of Beauty Companies Use of Facebook in Marketing and Branding. Journal of Promotion Management , 19, 629-651. Truong, V. D. (2014). Social Marketing: A Systematic Review of Research 1998-2012. Social Marketing Quarterly , 20 (1), 15-34. Venable, J., Pries-Heje, J., Baskerville, R. (2016). FEDS: a Framework for Evaluation in Design Science Research. European Journal of Information Systems , 25, 77-89. Wang, Y., Hajli, M. N. (2014). Co-Creation in Branding through Social Commerce: The Role of Social Support, Relationship Quality and Privacy Concerns . Twentieth Americas Conference on Information System , 1-16. Wolf, C., Floyd, S. W. (2013). Strategic Planning Research: Toward a Theory-Driven Agenda. Journal of Management , 30 (10), 1-35. Wright, A. L., Wahoush, O., Gabel, C., Jack, S. ,. (2016). Qualitative Health Research Involving Indigenous Peoples: Culturally Appropriate Data Collection Methods. The Qualitative Report , 21 (12), 2230-2245.

An Influential Person/Event Essay Example For Students

An Influential Person/Event Essay It seemed like it would make her die, just speaking it. So I didnt tell anyone, not even my best friends. At school I would slip into a fantastical dreamland, nobody there knew that I should be troubled, pensive. I put on my best front and paraded around the school halls with some sort of smile plastered on my face. At lunchtime Id stare at my food thinking that my friends should know. I thought of a million different ways to tell them. Each time that I came close to telling them, I would think about their potential reactions. There would be the normal lunchtime banter going on, complaints about the ranch dressing, and I would blurt out, Hey guys, my mom has breast cancer. The whole cafeteria would turn silent and the plastic forks would drop from their hands, making a sad little clinking noise. Then I would stare at my food mentally kicking myself for having opened my mouth. I chose to say nothing. I remember very clearly the day that I went to go sit with her while she got her chemotherapy. I only did this once because it was too hard for me. I walked down an overly-lit sterile hallway trailing behind my dad. When we reached her room I wished that I could just keep walking, pretend I hadnt seen her. I went in and sat down. Her shirt was partially unbuttoned so that the IV could be inserted into the porto-cath surgically implanted under her collarbone. She was hooked up to three different kinds of poisons, and one normal IV. There were some knitting things spread across her lap and the ever present bag of lemon drops was faithfully at her side. Her head was laid back in the chair, she was tired. She and my dad tried to involve me in some nice chit-chat, I met and shook hands with the doctors and nurses, Its nice to meet you Dr. McCoy. Yeah right. They complimented her on what a beautiful daughter she had. I blushed, smiled politely then excused myself to the bathroom. I wiped away my forming tears and gave myself a mental pep talk to be cheery. As long as I didnt look at her tired eyes I was OK. Half an hour later, she was done and we got to go home. I stayed alone in my room that night. Out of courtesy to my mom and fear that my friends would find out, I didnt have them over to the house for a long time. I didnt want them to notice anything, like the bottles of medicine all lined up at my moms place at the table. Each pill a tiny soldier waging war on my mothers body. There were always huge quantities of lemons in the refrigerator. A friend would come over, Hey Karen, why so many lemons? Its the middle of winter! I couldnt risk having to explain to them that the taste of lemons made my  mom less nauseous. The ceiling of the bathroom had hair on it. She tried so hard to camouflage her hair loss by blow drying her hair for over half an hour every morning. She would turn her head upside down, use some hairspray, then blow dry, then more hairspray and more blow drying. I dont think she realized her effect on the ceiling. Eight months after she had discovered the tumor, she was done with treatment. Eventually her hair began to grow back in. She and I played with new ways to fix her short hair and since it grew in curly, we referred to that phenomenon as, Post-chemo curls. We were both disappointed a few months ago when it dawned upon the two of us that the curls were finally falling out. So she got a perm. .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf , .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf .postImageUrl , .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf , .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf:hover , .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf:visited , .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf:active { border:0!important; } .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf:active , .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b1732dbccdef7668e092d77c5e7e7bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Technology vs Humanity EssayI became best friends with my mother during the course of the cancer. I really grew up during those eight long months of fixing the family dinners, trying to be strong for her and trying to take over certain aspects of her role as mom when she couldnt. I think that while hard to endure, her cancer has been good for the family. It pulled us all together when we needed to be a strong unit. Today I think that all of us treasure more the moments that we have together. Instead of putting my feet down and complaining, I look forward to every Saturday that my mom and I go do errands together. After school some days I drive half an hour to go visit her in her office so shes not lonely, and sometimes I bring a bag of lemon drops, our favorite candy.